Linnets are beautiful and melodious birds that have been kept as pets for centuries. With their colorful feathers and sweet singing, they can be a wonderful addition to any home. Breeding linnets can be a rewarding and fascinating experience that allows you to witness the growth and development of these charming birds. Keeping and breeding linnets need some knowledge and dedication to ensure their health and well-being. Here, we will explain some aspects of keeping and breeding linnets, including their diet, cages, breeding requirements, and more.

What is a linnet?

The Linnet is a small passerine bird that belongs to the finch family.

It has a compact body with a short, conical bill and a distinctive red forehead, breast, and throat in males.

The females have duller plumage. The upper parts of the linnet are brown with darker streaks, and the underparts are pale greyish-brown.

They have a melodious and cheerful song and are known for their acrobatic flight displays.

Linnets are social birds and often forage in flocks, feeding on seeds, insects, and occasionally, fruits.

Linnets are found throughout Europe, Asia, and parts of North Africa. They are known for their adaptability to various habitats, farms, fields, and gardens.

Linnets diet.

Linnets primarily feed on seeds, especially seeds of grasses and weeds. They also consume insects and occasionally, fruits.

In the wild, their diet may vary depending on the season and availability of food.

Linnets have a strong, conical beak that is adapted for cracking open seeds They are able to extract the tiny seeds from the heads of grasses and other plants with ease.

In captivity, it’s important to provide linnets with a balanced diet. This includes a variety of seeds, fruits, and vegetables. To ensure they get all the necessary nutrients for their health and well-being.

Seed mixture suitable for breeding linnets.

A suitable diet for linnets may include:

Main seed types

Canary seed: Canary seed is a small, shiny, and high-energy seed that is a staple in many birdseed mixes. It’s a good source of protein, fat, and carbohydrates, making it an ideal food for linnets.

Millet: Millet is a small, round, and nutritious seed that is commonly found in birdseed mixes. It’s a good source of carbohydrates, protein, and B vitamins that can help keep linnets healthy.

Hemp seed: Hemp seeds are a good source of protein, fiber, and essential fatty acids. They are also a good source of vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin E, iron, and zinc, which are important for a linnet’s health.

Niger seed: Niger seed is a small, oil-rich seed that is a favorite among finches and linnets. It’s a good source of protein, fat, and fiber, and is high in omega-3 fatty acids, which can help maintain a linnet’s healthy skin and feathers.

Sunflower seeds (with shells on): Sunflower seeds are a rich source of protein, fat, and fiber. They are also high in vitamin E, which is important for a linnet’s overall health. However, it’s important to provide sunflower seeds with the shells on to prevent overfeeding, as too many sunflower seeds can lead to obesity in linnets.

Extra seed types

Thistle seed (also known as nyjer seed): Thistle seed is a small, oil-rich seed that is highly nutritious and a favorite among finches and linnets. It’s a good source of protein, fat, and fiber, and is high in omega-3 fatty acids, which can help maintain a linnet’s healthy skin and feathers.

Flaxseed: Flaxseed is a good source of omega-3 fatty acids and is high in fiber, making it a nutritious addition to a linnet’s diet.

Sesame seed: Sesame seeds are a good source of protein, healthy fats, and minerals like calcium and iron. They can be a tasty treat for linnets.

Poppy seed: Poppy seeds are a good source of protein, fiber, and healthy fats. They are also rich in minerals like calcium, iron, and magnesium, which are important for a linnet’s health.

Chia seed: Chia seeds are a good source of fiber, protein, and healthy fats. They are high in omega-3 fatty acids, which can help maintain a linnet’s healthy skin and feathers.

Linnet seed mixture brands.

Linnet seed mix brands.

There are several seed mix brands available worldwide that offer products specifically formulated for linnets. Here are a few examples:

Witte Molen Seed:

This seed mix is made with high-quality ingredients and is specially formulated to meet the dietary needs of linnets. It contains a blend of canary seed, niger seed, and linseed, and is enriched with vitamins and minerals to support a healthy immune system.

Quiko Classic:

This seed mix is made with high-quality ingredients and is specifically formulated to meet the dietary needs of linnets. It contains a blend of canary seed, niger seed, and linseed, and is enriched with vitamins and minerals.

Deli Nature:

Deli Nature is a brand from the Netherlands that offers a range of bird food products, including seed mixes. Their Deli Nature Finch seed mix contains a blend of high-quality seeds, including canary seed and niger seed, and is specifically formulated for finches like linnets.

Additional seed mixture brands

Beaphar XtraVital: This seed mix is designed to meet the nutritional needs of linnets and other small birds. It contains a blend of seeds, grains, and dried fruits, and is enriched with essential vitamins and minerals.

Klaus Linnet Mix: This seed mix is made with natural ingredients and is specifically designed to meet the nutritional needs of linnets. It contains a blend of canary seed, niger seed, and linseed, and is enriched with essential vitamins and minerals.

NutriBird: NutriBird is a brand from Belgium that offers a range of bird food products, including seed mixes. Their seed mix is specifically formulated for finches and contains a blend of canary seed, niger seed, and linseed, among other ingredients.

Orlux: Orlux is a brand from Belgium that specializes in bird food products. Their Orlux Goldfinch seed mix is designed for finches, including linnets, and contains a blend of high-quality seeds, including canary seed and niger seed.

Versele-Laga Classic Finch: Versele-Laga offers a Classic Finch seed mix that contains a blend of premium seeds, including canary seed, niger seed, and linseed. It is enriched with vitamins and minerals to support a healthy immune system in finches, including linnets.

Fruits and vegetables suitable for linnets.

Here are some fruits and vegetables that linnets may enjoy:

• Apples
• Pears
• Berries (such as strawberries, raspberries, and blueberries)
• Grapes
• Melons (such as watermelon and cantaloupe)
• Carrots
• Broccoli
• Cauliflower
• Spinach
• Kale

Make sure that any fruits and vegetables you feed them are cut into small pieces that are easy for the birds to eat. Note that some seeds, like avocado, apple seeds, and cherry pits, are toxic to birds and should be avoided.

Plants that linnets will feed on.

Linnets are known to feed on the seeds of a variety of plants, particularly those in the Asteraceae and Brassicaceae families. Some of the plants that Linnets commonly feed on in the wild include:

• Thistles (Cirsium spp. and Carduus spp.)
• Dandelions (Taraxacum spp.)
• Hawkweeds (Hieracium spp.)
• Chicory (Cichorium intybus)
• Plantains (Plantago spp.)
• Common sorrel (Rumex acetosa)
• Red clover (Trifolium pratense)
• Yellow rattle (Rhinanthus minor)

Germinated seeds

Germinated seeds can be a nutritious and healthy addition to a linnet chick’s diet. Germinating seeds involves soaking them in water until they begin to sprout, which can increase their nutritional value by breaking down complex carbohydrates and increasing the availability of vitamins and minerals.

Germinated seeds are easier for young birds to digest and can provide a good source of protein, fiber, and other essential nutrients. Some common seeds that can be germinated and fed to linnet chicks include canary seeds, millet, and sunflower seeds.

To germinate seeds for linnet chicks, you can start by soaking the seeds in fresh, clean water for several hours or overnight. Drain the water and rinse the seeds thoroughly, then place them in a shallow dish or container and cover them with a damp paper towel. Keep the seeds in a warm, dark place and check them daily, adding water as needed to keep the paper towel damp. Once the seeds have sprouted, they can be offered to the linnet chicks along with their regular diet.

It’s important to note that germinated seeds should be fed to linnet chicks in moderation and should not replace their regular diet.

Egg food

Egg food can be a nutritious and beneficial addition to a linnet’s diet, particularly during the breeding season. This is a mixture of hard-boiled eggs, bread crumbs, grated vegetables, and other ingredients that can be fed to birds as a source of protein, vitamins, and minerals.

The high protein content in egg food can help support egg production and the growth of young chicks. Additionally, egg food can be a good source of essential amino acids, vitamins, and minerals that may be lacking in a seed-based diet.

When feeding egg food to linnets or any other bird, it’s important to offer it in moderation and as part of a well-balanced diet. Too much egg food can lead to obesity, digestive issues, and other health problems. The type and amount of egg food offered will depend on the individual bird’s nutritional needs and preferences.

It’s also important to prepare and store egg food properly to prevent bacterial growth and contamination. Always use fresh, clean ingredients and wash all utensils and containers thoroughly. Store egg food in an airtight container in the refrigerator and discard any uneaten food after a few hours. 

Different types of egg food

Egg food is a common food supplement for birds, especially for those that require high-protein diets, such as finches, canaries, budgerigars, and other pet birds. Here are different types of egg food that are commonly available:

Basic Egg Food: This is a simple egg food that contains hard-boiled eggs, bread, and sometimes other ingredients like honey, vitamins, and minerals.

Soft Egg Food: This type of egg food is made by adding water to the basic egg food mix to create a soft and moist consistency. This is often used for feeding baby birds.

Dry Egg Food: This type of egg food is created by dehydrating the basic egg food mix. It is easy to store and has a long shelf life.

Egg Biscuits: These are baked treats made with egg and other ingredients, such as seeds and fruits, that can be given as a snack to birds.

Egg Food with Insects: This type of egg food contains a mixture of hard-boiled eggs, insects like mealworms and crickets, and other ingredients. It is a high-protein food that is especially beneficial for insectivorous birds.

Egg Food with Vegetables: This type of egg food contains a mixture of hard-boiled eggs, vegetables like carrots, spinach, and broccoli, and other ingredients. It is a nutritious food that provides both protein and vitamins to the birds.

Egg Food with Honey: This type of egg food contains a mixture of hard-boiled eggs, honey, and other ingredients. It is a sweet and nutritious food that is especially beneficial for birds during the breeding season.

Eggfood brands

There are many different brands of egg food available for birds, and some of the most popular ones are:

Vitakraft Egg Food: Vitakraft is a well-known brand that offers a range of bird food products, including egg food. Their egg food is made with high-quality ingredients and is available in both soft and dry varieties.

Hagen Living World Egg Food: Hagen is another popular brand that offers a range of bird food products. Their egg food is made with real eggs and is enriched with vitamins and minerals.

Versele-Laga Orlux Egg Food: Versele-Laga is a Belgian brand that offers a range of bird food products. Their egg food is made with 100% pure egg and is enriched with vitamins and minerals.

Kaytee Egg Food: Kaytee is a well-known brand that offers a range of pet food products, including bird food. Their egg food is made with real eggs and is available in both soft and dry varieties.

Quiko Egg Food: Quiko is a German brand that specializes in bird food products. Their egg food is made with high-quality ingredients and is available in a variety of flavors, including honey and insects.

Beaphar Eggfood: Beaphar is a Dutch brand that offers a range of pet care products, including bird food. Their egg food is made with real eggs and is enriched with vitamins and minerals.

It’s important to choose a high-quality egg food brand that is appropriate for your bird’s species and age, and to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for feeding.

Linnets common health issues

There are several illnesses and health issues that can affect linnets, just like any other bird. Some common health problems that can affect linnets include:

Respiratory infections: Birds are susceptible to respiratory infections, which can cause symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing.

Feather plucking or self-mutilation: Linnets may pluck or damage their feathers due to stress or boredom.

Parasites: Linnets can be affected by external parasites such as mites or lice, as well as internal parasites such as worms.

Nutritional deficiencies: A poor diet can lead to various nutritional deficiencies, which can cause health problems such as weakened immune systems, poor feather quality, and poor growth.

Egg binding: Female linnets may have difficulty laying eggs, which can lead to serious health problems if not addressed promptly.

The treatment 

The treatment for health issues in linnets will depend on the specific condition they are experiencing. Here are some general treatments that may be used for the health issues I mentioned earlier:

Respiratory infections: Treatment for respiratory infections in linnets may include antibiotics, antifungal medication, and supportive care such as oxygen therapy.

Feather plucking or self-mutilation: The underlying cause of feather plucking or self-mutilation will need to be addressed, which may include environmental changes, behavioral modification, and medication to reduce stress and anxiety.

Parasites: Treatment for external parasites may include topical medications, while internal parasites may be treated with oral medication.

Nutritional deficiencies: Improving the bird’s diet and providing supplements as needed may be recommended.

Egg binding: Treatment for egg binding may involve gently massaging the bird’s abdomen, providing calcium and fluids.

Type of medicines

The type of medicines used for health issues in linnets will depend on the specific condition they are experiencing. Here are some examples of medications that may be used for the health issues I mentioned earlier:

Respiratory infections: Antibiotics like doxycycline or enrofloxacin can be used to treat bacterial respiratory infections in linnets. Antifungal medications such as itraconazole may be used to treat fungal infections.

Feather plucking or self-mutilation: Anti-anxiety medications such as benzodiazepines or tricyclic antidepressants may be used to reduce stress and anxiety. Topical medications like bitter-tasting sprays can also be used to discourage feather plucking.

Parasites: Topical medications such as pyrethrins may be used to treat external parasites like mites or lice, while oral medications such as fenbendazole or ivermectin may be used to treat internal parasites like worms.

Nutritional deficiencies: Supplements like vitamins, minerals, and amino acids may be used to correct nutritional deficiencies. 

Egg binding: Calcium supplements and oxytocin injections may be given to help the bird pass the egg. 

Vitamins

Linnets, like all birds, require a variety of vitamins to maintain good health. Some of the most important vitamins for birds include:

1.Vitamin A: Important for maintaining healthy eyesight, skin, and feathers.

2.Vitamin D: Necessary for proper calcium absorption and bone health.

3.Vitamin E: An antioxidant that helps protect cells from damage and supports healthy immune function.

4.Vitamin K: Important for blood clotting and bone health.

5.B vitamins: A group of vitamins that are important for energy production, nervous system function, and overall health.

When choosing a vitamin supplement for your linnet, it is important to select one that includes a balanced mix of these vitamins, as well as any other specific vitamins or nutrients recommended by your veterinarian based on your bird’s individual needs. It is also important to choose a supplement that is formulated specifically for birds and to follow the instructions carefully to avoid over-supplementing your bird with vitamins, which can be harmful.

Linnets cages and accessories.

When breeding linnets in captivity, it is important to provide a suitable cage size for the birds. The size of the cage will depend on a number of factors, including the number of birds you plan to keep, the size of the birds, and whether you plan to keep them in pairs or in groups.

For breeding purposes, it is recommended to keep linnets in pairs in a cage that is at least 24 inches long, 16 inches wide and 16 inches high. This will provide enough space for the birds to move around and build a nest, as well as to engage in courtship and breeding behaviors.

It is important to note that the cage should not be overcrowded, as this can lead to stress and health problems for the birds. 

What can be used at the bottom of the cage?

The bottom of the cage should be lined with a suitable substrate that provides comfort, cleanliness, and safety for the birds. Here are some options for substrate that you can consider:

Newspaper: You can use unprinted newspaper as a cheap and disposable option for lining the cage bottom. Newspaper is absorbent and easy to clean, but it does not provide much cushioning or insulation.

Paper-based bedding: There are commercially available paper-based bedding products that are specifically designed for use in bird cages. These bedding products are absorbent, easy to clean, and provide more cushioning than newspaper.

Wood shavings: You can use wood shavings or sawdust as bedding material, but make sure to avoid cedar or pine shavings which can release harmful fumes that can irritate the birds’ respiratory system. Aspen, birch, or hardwood shavings are safer options.

Sand or gravel: You can use sand or gravel as a substrate, but make sure to use a fine-grained sand or gravel that is free of any sharp edges or rough textures that could injure the birds’ feet.

When choosing a substrate, make sure to avoid any materials that could be harmful or toxic to the birds. Additionally, make sure to regularly clean and replace the substrate to prevent the buildup of bacteria or mold that could be harmful to the birds’ health.

Perches 

Perches are an important component of a linnet’s cage, as they provide exercise, stimulation, and a place for the birds to rest. When positioning perches in the cage, it’s important to consider the birds’ natural behaviors and preferences to create a comfortable and stimulating environment. Here are some guidelines for positioning perches in a linnet’s cage:

Variety: Provide a variety of perch types and sizes to encourage natural behaviors and prevent foot problems. Different types of perches can include natural wood, rope, or plastic. Varying the diameter of the perches can also help to exercise the birds’ feet and prevent soreness or injury.

Placement: Perches should be placed at different heights and positions to provide exercise and stimulation for the birds. Perches can be placed horizontally or vertically, and they can be placed at different levels to encourage hopping and climbing.

Accessibility: Perches should be easily accessible for the birds to reach, but not so low that they become soiled with droppings or so high that they become difficult to reach.

Safety: Perches should be securely fastened to the cage to prevent them from falling or tipping over. Additionally, perches should not be positioned too close to food or water dishes to prevent contamination.

Cage brands for breeding linnets

There are several European cage brands that are suitable for Linnets. Here are a few examples:

1. Montana Cages:

Montana Cages is a German brand that offers a wide range of high-quality bird cages. Their cages are made of durable materials and feature innovative designs that provide a safe and comfortable environment for birds. Montana Cages come in a variety of sizes and styles, including wire cages, flight cages, and playtop cages. They also offer a range of accessories such as perches, food dishes, and toys.

2. Ferplast:

Ferplast is an Italian brand that makes a range of bird cages suitable for different species and sizes of birds. Their cages are made of high-quality materials and are designed to be functional and easy to clean. Ferplast cages come in different styles, including wire cages, aviaries, and breeding cages. They also offer a range of accessories such as perches, food dishes, and toys.

3. Voltrega:

Voltrega is a Spanish brand that makes a range of bird cages suitable for different species and sizes of birds. Their cages are made of high-quality materials and are designed to provide a safe and comfortable environment for birds. Voltrega cages come in different styles, including wire cages, aviaries, and breeding cages. They also offer a range of accessories such as perches and food dishes.

4. Skyline:

Skyline is a German brand that offers a range of bird cages for different species and sizes of birds. Their cages are made of high-quality materials and are designed to provide a safe and comfortable environment for birds. Skyline cages come in different styles, including wire cages, aviaries, and breeding cages. They also offer a range of accessories such as perches, food dishes, and toys.

5. Savic:

Savic is a Belgian brand that makes a range of bird cages suitable for different species and sizes of birds. Their cages are made of high-quality materials and are designed to be functional and easy to clean. Savic cages come in different styles, including wire cages, aviaries, and breeding cages. They also offer a range of accessories such as perches, food dishes, and toys.

6. Imac:

Imac is an Italian brand that offers a range of bird cages for different species and sizes of birds. Their cages are made of high-quality materials and are designed to provide a safe and comfortable environment for birds. Imac cages come in different styles, including wire cages, aviaries, and breeding cages. They also offer a range of accessories such as perches, food dishes, and toys.

7. Prevue Hendryx:

Prevue Hendryx is a well-known and reputable brand that offers a wide range of bird cages. Their cages are made of high-quality materials and are designed to provide a safe and comfortable environment for birds. They offer cages in different sizes and styles, including wire cages, and flight cages. Prevue Hendryx cages are durable and easy to clean, and they come with a variety of accessories such as perches, food dishes, and toys.

8. Vision:

Vision is another popular brand that makes high-quality bird cages. Their cages are designed to provide birds with a natural environment, and they feature innovative designs such as a deep base to contain mess and waste. Vision cages are made of sturdy materials and come in a variety of sizes and styles, including small cages for individual birds and larger cages for pairs or groups of birds. They also offer accessories such as perches, food dishes, and toys.

9. Hagen:

Hagen is a well-respected brand that offers a range of bird cages for different species and sizes of birds. Their cages are made of high-quality materials and are designed to provide a safe and comfortable environment for birds. Hagen cages come in different styles, including wire cages, and flight cages. They also offer a variety of accessories such as perches, and food dishes.

All of these brands are reputable and offer high-quality bird cages suitable for Linnets. As always, it’s important to select a cage that’s appropriate for the size and needs of your birds, and that provides a safe and comfortable environment for them to live in.

When does Linnet’s breeding season start?

In the wild, linnets typically breed from April to August, with the peak breeding season occurring from May to June. However, breeding behavior can vary depending on factors such as weather conditions, food availability, and population density.

When breeding linnets in captivity, it is important to replicate natural environmental conditions, such as providing appropriate lighting and temperature conditions, to encourage breeding behavior. Additionally, providing a nutritious and varied diet can also help to support breeding activity.

Breeding activity can be stressful for birds, and it is important to monitor their behavior closely to ensure that they are not experiencing any health problems or issues with their breeding activity.

Temperature and lighting for breeding linnets

In general, linnets are adapted to temperate climates and prefer temperatures between 60-70°F (15-21°C). During the breeding season, it is important to maintain a consistent temperature within this range to support breeding behavior and egg development.

In terms of lighting, linnets require a photoperiod (day length) of approximately 12-14 hours of light per day to stimulate breeding activity. You can achieve this by providing artificial lighting if natural light is insufficient. It is also important to provide a period of darkness of approximately 10-12 hours per day to allow the birds to rest.

Linnets require a photoperiod of approximately 12-14 hours of light per day to stimulate breeding activity. The intensity of the light should be bright enough to simulate natural daylight, but not so bright as to cause discomfort or stress for the birds. A recommended range for the intensity of the light is between 200-400 lux.

It is important to note that sudden changes in temperature or lighting conditions can be stressful for birds, and can negatively impact their health and breeding behavior. Therefore, it is recommended to make any adjustments gradually and monitor the birds closely to ensure that they are adapting well to the changes.

Breeding linnets courtship behavior

Linnets engage in a variety of courtship behaviors during the breeding season, including singing, displaying, and feeding behaviors. These behaviors are important for pair bonding and stimulating breeding activity.

Males will often sing complex songs to attract a mate and establish territory. The songs typically consist of a series of notes, trills, and whistles, and can be quite complex and varied. The female will listen to the male’s song and may respond by singing back or by approaching the male.

Once a pair has formed, the birds may engage in displaying behaviors, such as fluffing out their feathers, spreading their wings, and hopping around each other. The male may also offer food to the female as part of the courtship display.

After a pair has formed, the birds will begin to build a nest together. The male may bring nesting materials to the female, who will then construct the nest. The birds will also engage in mating behavior, with the male mounting the female to fertilize the eggs.

Linnets nest

When breeding linnets in captivity, it is important to provide suitable nest boxes for the birds. Linnets typically prefer to nest in open cup-shaped nests, made from materials such as grass, twigs, and feathers.

You can purchase nest boxes specifically designed for linnets, or you can make your own nest boxes using suitable materials. The size of the nest box should be appropriate for the size of the birds, with an opening that allows the birds to easily enter and exit the box.

The nest box should be placed in a quiet, secluded area of the cage, away from any disturbances or bright lights. It is also important to keep the nest box clean and dry, as dirty or damp conditions can lead to health problems for the birds.

When breeding linnets in captivity, it is recommended to provide one nest pan per pair of birds but often, the second nest pan will work better as the pair can choose what suits them best. 

Placing the nest

When placing a nest in a cage for linnets, it’s important to ensure that the nest is at a suitable height that provides safety, comfort, and privacy for the birds. Here are some guidelines for placing a nest in a linnets’ cage:

Height: The nest should be placed at a height that is comfortable for the birds to access but not so high that it becomes difficult or dangerous for them to enter or exit. A height of around 4-6 inches off the ground is usually suitable for linnets. 

Accessibility: The nest should be easily accessible for the birds to enter and exit, but not so easily accessible that it becomes a target for other birds or predators. You can place the nest in a corner or against a wall to provide additional privacy and security for the birds.

Support: The nest should be securely supported to prevent it from falling or tipping over. You can use wire or string to attach the nest to the cage bars, or you can use a clip-on nest that is designed to attach to the cage.

Environment: The nest should be placed in a location that is relatively quiet and away from any sources of stress or disturbance, such as loud noises or bright lights. Additionally, you can place some additional bedding or nesting material around the nest to create a comfortable and natural environment for the birds.

Nesting material

If you are keeping linnets in captivity, it’s important to provide them with appropriate nesting material to encourage natural behaviors and improve their welfare. The nesting material you offer will depend on the specific needs and preferences of your birds, as well as the space you have available.

Here are some options for nesting material that you can consider:

Natural materials: You can offer a variety of natural materials that linnets would use in the wild, such as dried grasses, small twigs, and feathers. You can also include soft materials like cotton or wool for lining the nest.

Commercial nesting materials: There are commercially available nesting materials that are designed specifically for birds, such as bird nesting fibers, cotton nesting material, and coconut fiber. These materials are often pre-packaged and can be purchased at pet stores or online.

Shredded paper: You can also use shredded paper as nesting material. Make sure to use non-toxic, uncolored paper and avoid glossy or coated papers that could be harmful to the birds.

When providing nesting material, make sure to place it in a location that is easily accessible to the birds and away from any food or water sources to prevent contamination. Additionally, ensure that the nesting material is clean and free of any contaminants or hazards that could harm the birds.

Greenery around the nest

Greenery can be used around the nest of linnets in captivity to provide additional shelter and security for the birds. However, it’s important to choose the right type of greenery to ensure the safety and well-being of the birds.

Here are some options for greenery that you can consider:

1. Non-toxic plants: You can use non-toxic plants that are safe for birds, such as spider plants, ferns, and bamboo. These plants can provide additional shelter and privacy for the birds.

2. Dried natural materials: You can also use dried natural materials such as grasses, leaves, and twigs to create a natural-looking environment for the birds. These materials can be arranged around the nest to provide additional insulation and camouflage.

3. Plastic plants: If you don’t have access to live plants, you can use plastic plants that are designed for use in bird cages or aviaries. These plants can provide a similar effect as live plants and can be easily cleaned and disinfected.

Linnets eggs

Linnets typically lay clutches of 4-6 eggs, although the number of eggs in a clutch can vary depending on factors such as the age of the female, the availability of food, and the quality of the nesting site. The eggs are usually laid one per day, with incubation beginning after the last egg has been laid. 

Hatching linnets chicks

Linnets typically incubate their eggs for around 12-14 days before hatching. During this time, the female linnets will spend much of their time on the nest, keeping the eggs warm and turning them regularly to ensure that they develop properly.

Once the eggs begin to hatch, it can take several hours or more for all of the chicks to emerge from their shells. The chicks are born helpless and unable to care for themselves, so the parents will continue to provide warmth and protection, as well as feed and care for the chicks until they are ready to fledge. The chicks will be ready to jump out of the nest at around 14 days old.

It is important to provide a suitable environment for the linnets and their chicks during this time, including a safe and secure nesting site, appropriate food and water, and protection from predators and other disturbances. If you are observing a nest of linnets, it is important to give them space and avoid disturbing them, as this can cause stress and potentially harm the chicks or interfere with their development.

Feeding linnet chicks

After hatching, linnet chicks are initially fed by both parents, who provide them with a diet of insects, caterpillars, and other small invertebrates. As the chicks grow, the parents may also supplement their diet with seeds and other plant material

If you are caring for linnet chicks in captivity, it is important to provide them with a suitable diet that meets their nutritional needs. This may include a combination of live insects, seeds, and other foods that are appropriate for their age and developmental stage. It is also important to provide them with a suitable environment that is safe, clean, and provides adequate space for them to move around and develop properly. 

Abandoned linnet chicks

If you come across abandoned linnet chicks, it is important to act quickly to ensure their survival. The first step is to ensure that the chicks are warm and comfortable, as young birds are very vulnerable to cold and dampness. You can provide this by placing the chicks in a small box or container lined with soft bedding or a cloth.

Next, it is important to provide the chicks with appropriate food and water. For very young linnet chicks, this may mean feeding them a mixture of soaked, mashed-up insects or soft food, such as mashed-up hard-boiled eggs or baby food. As the chicks grow, you can gradually introduce other foods, such as seeds or insects. It is important to avoid feeding the chicks anything that is too hard or difficult for them to digest.

If you cannot find another linnet mother, you can consider hand-rearing the chick yourself or seeking assistance from an experienced bird keeper or veterinarian who can provide guidance on how to properly care for the chick. Hand-rearing a chick is a time-consuming and delicate process, and it requires specialized knowledge and skills to do it successfully.

Handfeeding linnets chicks

For hand-feeding linnets, you can use a commercially available finch hand-feeding formula that is specifically formulated for small seed-eating birds. These formulas typically contain a balanced mix of proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals that are essential for the growth and development of baby birds.

Some popular brands of finch hand-feeding formulas

Orlux Handmix: This is a hand-feeding formula for all kinds of young birds, including finches, canaries, and parakeets. It comes in a powder form that you mix with water.

Roudybush Formula 3: This is a hand-feeding formula for baby birds that are three weeks old or older. It comes in a powder form that you mix with water.

Mazuri Handfeeding Formula: This is a hand-feeding formula that is suitable for a variety of baby birds, including finches, canaries, and parakeets. It comes in a powder form that you mix with water.

Zupreem Embrace Plus: This is a hand-feeding formula that is suitable for a variety of baby birds, including finches, canaries, and parakeets. It comes in a powder form that you mix with water.

Hagen Living World Budgie Seed for Hand-Feeding: This is a hand-feeding formula that is specifically formulated for budgies (also known as parakeets). It comes in a powder form that you mix with water.

Kaytee Exact Hand Feeding Formula for Baby Birds

Lafeber’s Nutri-Start Hand Feeding Formula for Baby Birds

Pretty Bird International Finch Baby Bird Hand Feeding Formula

Higgins Sunburst Gourmet Blend Finch Hand Feeding Formula

When selecting a hand-feeding formula, it’s important to choose one that is appropriate for the species of bird you are feeding and to follow the instructions carefully when preparing and feeding the formula. Always monitor the chick’s weight and overall health to ensure that it is getting the proper nutrition and care it needs to thrive. If you have any concerns about the chick’s health, consult with a veterinarian or an experienced bird breeder for guidance.

Weaning handfed chicks

Linnet chicks are typically weaned when they are about four to six weeks old. However, the timing of weaning can vary depending on the individual bird’s growth and development. It’s important to monitor the chick’s behavior and feeding habits to determine the best time to begin the weaning process.

Weaning handfed chicks is a gradual process that should be done slowly to ensure that the chicks are able to transition to solid food without any digestive problems.

Some general steps you can follow to wean handfed chicks

1. Introduce solid food: Start by offering small amounts of solid food, such as seeds or pellets, alongside the hand-feeding formula. You can place the food in a shallow dish or sprinkle it on the bottom of the cage.

2. Increase the amount of solid food: Gradually increase the amount of solid food you offer and decrease the amount of hand-feeding formula. You can also mix the hand-feeding formula with the solid food to help the chicks transition to solid food.

3. Monitor the chicks: Keep an eye on the chicks to make sure they are eating solid food and drinking water. If they are not eating solid food, you may need to continue hand-feeding them for a little longer.

4. Remove the hand-feeding formula: Once the chicks are eating the solid food consistently, you can gradually reduce the amount of hand-feeding formula you offer until you are no longer feeding it to them.

5. Provide a balanced diet: Make sure the chicks are getting a balanced diet that includes a variety of seeds or pellets, fresh fruits and vegetables, and clean water. You can also offer treats, such as millet sprays, in moderation.

It’s important to wean handfed chicks gradually to avoid digestive problems and to make sure the chicks are getting the proper nutrition they need to grow and develop.

Weaning chicks that are fed by parents

Weaning chicks that are fed by their parents is a natural process that typically occurs over several weeks as the chicks grow and become more independent. The parents will gradually reduce the number of feedings they provide, and the chicks will begin to explore their environment and start to feed themselves.

However, there are a few things you can do to help facilitate the weaning process and ensure that the chicks are getting a well-balanced diet:

1. Offer a variety of foods: Introduce a variety of age-appropriate foods to the chicks’ environment, such as seeds, fruits, and vegetables. This will encourage the chicks to start exploring and experimenting with different foods.

2. Provide a separate feeding station: Place a feeding station with the new foods away from the parents’ feeding area. The chicks will start to associate this new area with food and learn to feed themselves.

3. Monitor the chicks’ weight: Keep an eye on the chicks’ weight to ensure that they are gaining weight and developing properly. If you notice that a chick is losing weight, it may not be eating enough or may need additional care.

4. Observe the chicks’ behavior: Watch the chicks closely to see if they are starting to eat the new foods. If they are not showing interest in the new foods, you may need to adjust the type or presentation of the food.

Linnets moulting

Like most birds, Linnets undergo an annual moult, during which they replace their old feathers with new ones. The timing and duration of the moult can vary depending on factors such as age, sex, and breeding status.

Adult Linnets typically undergo a complete moult after the breeding season, which usually occurs between August and October in the UK and Ireland. During this time, they replace all of their flight and body feathers, which can take several weeks to complete. Juvenile Linnets also undergo a moult, which occurs after they leave the nest and before they migrate to their wintering grounds. This moult typically occurs between August and December and involves the replacement of their juvenile feathers with adult plumage.

During the moult, Linnets may become more secretive and less active as they become more vulnerable to predators while their feathers are growing back. They may also experience a temporary decrease in their ability to fly and may avoid flying long distances until their new feathers have fully grown in. 

Linnets mutations

In Linnets, mutations can result in a variety of physical changes, including changes to feather coloration, eye color, beak shape, and body size. Some mutations can be hereditary and passed down to offspring, while others may occur randomly and have no effect on future generations.

One well-known mutation in Linnets is the “British Yellow” mutation, which results in a yellow coloration of the feathers instead of the typical brownish-grey coloration. This mutation is believed to be a hereditary recessive trait and is relatively rare in wild populations, but it has been selectively bred in captivity to produce yellow-colored Linnets.

Overall, mutations play an important role in the evolution of species, as they can provide the genetic variation necessary for natural selection to act upon. However, the effects of mutations can be both positive and negative, and their impact on the fitness and survival of individuals will depend on a variety of factors, including the environment in which they live.

Besides the “British Yellow” mutation, there are also other known mutations in Linnets that can affect their physical characteristics.

Examples of mutations

1. “Variegated” mutation: This mutation results in feather coloration that is patchy or mottled, with areas of white, brown, and black. It is believed to be a hereditary recessive trait.

2. “Fawn” mutation: This mutation results in a lighter, more fawn-like coloration of the feathers than the typical brownish-grey coloration. It is also believed to be a hereditary recessive trait.

3. “Black-headed” mutation: This mutation results in a blackish coloration of the head instead of the typical reddish-brown coloration. This mutation is thought to be relatively rare in wild populations.

4. “Leucistic” mutation: This mutation results in a partial or complete loss of pigmentation in the feathers, resulting in a white or pale coloration. This mutation is relatively rare in Linnets, but it has been observed in other bird species.

It’s important to note that mutations can occur spontaneously and unpredictably, and not all mutations will result in visible changes to the bird’s physical characteristics. Additionally, some mutations may be harmful or have negative effects on the bird’s health or survival, while others may be beneficial and provide an advantage in certain environments.

“In conclusion, breeding and keeping linnets can be a rewarding and fulfilling experience for bird enthusiasts. By following the proper care and breeding techniques, you can create a safe and healthy environment for your birds to thrive in. Whether you are a seasoned breeder or a beginner, linnets are a wonderful addition to any aviary and are sure to bring joy and beauty to your life.”

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